Arbitration Verdict revocation conditions

Base of an Arbitration verdict is Contractual and arbitrators’ authorities are limited to that contract and it’s only valid inside those limits because parties chose the arbitrator and specified the authorities and limits of the arbitrator.

Arbitrator cannot violate the contract terms and can’t verdict anything that is different than what the parties gave authority to him to verdict.

If the contracts subject be the base of the verdict, it is correct, but if it is not, there will be uncertainty in the verdict.

Based on the Law of Civil Procedure, the Arbitration Verdict can be revoked in these following conditions:

1. The Arbitrators verdict be against the law and damages someone’s rights. It should be stated which law exactly the verdict is against.
2. The base of the verdict is not subject of the contract. If this happens, the verdict can be revoked.
3. The verdict is outside of the arbitrators authorities limit. Only the part that he doesn’t have authority about can be revoked.
4. The verdict is against what is stated in real estate registry or between the parties.
5. The Arbitrator was not allowed to verdict. The judges and the employees of courts can’t be arbitrators. Or if the arbitrator is suspended for 5 years from arbitrating by judges order.
6. Arbitration was not allowed. If the contract to use arbitrator is not eligible, therefore the arbitration will be invalid because the base is invalid. But if the contract is valid, the arbitration will be immune to any revocation.

These are stated in the Law of Civil Procedure of Iran and only in these conditions; the Arbitration Verdict can be revoked. If the arbitrators’ verdict is inside the limits of his authorities and is about the subject of the contract, it’s valid and can’t be revoked even if one of the parties or even the judge says that it is not valid.